Authors: Crosby ME, Devlin CM, Glazer PM, Calin GA, Ivan M
Recent studies have established that the regulation of microRNAs (miRs) is a feature of the hypoxic response. In this review, we discuss the role of hypoxia-regulated miRs, with an emphasis on miR-210 and miR-373, and anticipate directions for clinical applications. The induction of miR-210 and miR-373 is dependent upon hypoxia inducible factor (HIF), and their up-regulation has been detected in a variety of solid tumors. Both miRs have been associated with adverse prognosis and metastatic potential. The increased expression of miR-210 is linked to an in vivo hypoxic signature. MiR-210 also participates in endothelial and neuronal cells’ response to oxygen deprivation and may possess a role in the regulation of angiogenesis. A …